When 99 of the 100 poorest performing high schools come from
our urban centers or lowest District Factor Groups (DFGs), there is clearly a
problem. The chasm that exists between our heralded middle and upper class DFGs
and our inner cities has allowed leaders to hide poor performance while the
NJEA and DOE can produce advertisements championing higher overall test scores
in our State.
However, we have now reached a critical juncture where all
that can change and the future of urban education can be rescued. Weeks ago
L.A. Parker suggested using space in the Trentonian as an education forum to
give concerned citizens a voice. I think it’s a wonderful idea, because frankly
the solutions to what ails our schools
may need to come from “outside” the education establishment.
For radical change to occur, and that is clearly what I
espouse, there needs to be some “radical success” that can be pointed to before
schools (and the State) are willing to assume the risk that comes with profound
change. This is a global truth, one that I learned years ago in college
studying economic development among Third World peasants. It wasn’t until the
U.N. literally farmed its own land with new seeds and new technologies that
these peasants would agree to take the risk.
Why I believe the time is right is that with the creation of
a new Trenton High comes the opportunity to make everything about the school
new. Trenton can become that farm, a demonstration school or laboratory to
create a radical new approach to urban education, something that will show
other schools the rewards of taking new risks. It’s not as if things could get
much worse, and I’m confident they won’t; well thought out and well planned
change will work as long as the right people are in place.
Several years ago I studied the success stories of
entrepreneurs, trying to find some common characteristics. Like most Americans,
I am somewhat captivated by entrepreneurs; since the time of Ben Franklin they
have been the driving force behind our economic success, and I am somewhat
confounded that the spirit of entrepreneurism is absent from our education
system. What I found are five metrics we can use as predictors of success:
Passion, Organization, Knowledge, Empowerment, and Resourcefulness.
I firmly believe that if we sought out entrepreneurially
minded teachers- teachers that strove to master these metrics- from our colleges and private sector, treated teachers as
entrepreneurs, allowed them to behave as entrepreneurs, and rewarded the
performance of exemplary entrepreneurial teachers, we can transform the culture
of learning in our urban schools. We don't need more teachers with education degrees, we need specialists that will come to education with passion and knowledge that will inspire and challenge students. Give our teachers greater latitude towards
the curriculum and transform our required coursework and the graduation test;
what is critical is that these teachers empower their students to express
themselves “entrepreneurially” as well. Surround these new teachers with administrators skilled in clinical supervision and choose school leader that embrace the spirit of entrepreneurism and will create a climate for learning that is safe and dynamic, and where success is acknowledged with extrinsic rewards.
The current Core Course Curriculum Standards and HSPA (now
PAARC) are completely driven by college prerogatives and built on the
expectation that all students should be prepared for college, while the real
purpose of a high school curriculum should be to prepare young adults to be
independent, civic minded, and globally aware citizens. Financial literacy,
health literacy, legal literacy, technological literacy, and cultural literacy-
among other things- should be taught and assessed in our inner city schools. Beyond
teaching and properly assessing what students MUST know, our inner city schools
should be skill driven. I am confident college driven students will make sure
they get what they need, and beyond that all students will learn the practical
skills they need to pursue whatever path they choose.
Since it is highly unlikely that Trenton neighborhoods will
change socioeconomically, it is incumbent on the schools and stakeholders to
provide the human and capital resources that are typically absent in the City
but easily accessible to suburban students. The playing field must become more
level, and equality of opportunity must be provided. By taking a radical
approach and creating a culture of learning driven by entrepreneurial values, and
then supporting this effort with aggressive involvement from regional
stakeholders, we can quickly improve student performance and address the
concerns of urban families who have been patient for much too long. Trenton
High may hold the key to the future of urban education, if people were only
willing to take the risk. And really, what do we have to lose?
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